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In 2019, approximately 5.5 million Americans reported using cocaine within the previous year, according to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics. Furthermore, in 2017,
In 2019, approximately 5.5 million Americans reported using cocaine within the previous year, according to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics. Furthermore, in 2017, cocaine overdoses involved one in five drug overdose cases. Alongside methamphetamine, cocaine is known to create one of the strongest psychological dependencies among all drugs. As a potent stimulant, it induces a powerful ‘high’ and carries a significant risk of addiction. In some instances, individuals may even find themselves developing an addiction after just one use, particularly with crack cocaine. So why is cocaine addictive? Cocaine’s addictive nature stems from several key factors. It activates the brain’s reward system, leading to a surge of dopamine that produces a pleasurable and euphoric sensation. The high, while intense, is short-lived, which can lead users to seek more almost immediately. Although not everyone who tries cocaine becomes dependent, substance use disorders typically arise from a mix of influences, including genetic predispositions, environmental factors, mental health challenges, and past traumas. Why Is Cocaine Addictive After One Use? Cocaine is a very addictive substance with a number of health risks associated with short and long-term use. Usually, addiction develops slowly over time, but it is not uncommon for someone who tries cocaine to progress to regular, problematic use. Those who use crack cocaine can become addicted after use, and it is less likely for people to use cocaine in powder form. Crack cocaine is a crystallized form of cocaine that is smoked, which allows for more rapid absorption than snorting cocaine. It produces a quick and more potent high, becoming more active in the bloodstream when it is smoked, which is a major factor in its significant addictive potential. Crack cocaine’s high also lasts about 10 to 15 minutes, whereas cocaine high can last up to 45 minutes, resulting in users seeking highs with greater intensity and frequency. The first time someone uses cocaine, they will experience a number of physical and psychological effects, such as: Increased sociability. Sense of feeling more mentally alert. Intense feelings of pleasure and well-being. Decreased appetite. Decreased tiredness. Often, the first time using cocaine is the most intense, mostly because it is a new experience. However, tolerance builds almost immediately, meaning that the person will need larger doses to feel the same effect, which is one of the first stages of developing substance use disorders. Addiction can manifest as either physical or psychological dependence, though it often involves a combination of both. While some individuals may only experience physical addiction, those who develop psychological dependence may find it more challenging to quit using the substance. Why Is Cocaine So Addictive Physically? Cocaine’s impact on various brain systems is a key factor in its high potential for addiction. Physical addiction, often termed dependence, occurs when the brain adjusts to the presence of a substance, leading to an inability to function normally without it, resulting in withdrawal symptoms. Dependence and withdrawal develop due to cocaine dramatically increasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter related to pleasure and motivation, levels in the reward systems of the brain. Over time, with repeated use, the brain adapts to the excess levels of dopamine and gradually becomes less sensitive to the effects of cocaine. This leads to tolerance, where individuals require larger amounts to achieve the same high. Once dependence is established, individuals may face distressing withdrawal symptoms when they stop using cocaine, prompting them to seek it out to alleviate these symptoms. Common withdrawal symptoms include: Anxiety. Depression. Irritability. Slowed cognitive and physical responses. Fatigue. Changes in sleep patterns, either sleeping too much or too little. Increased hunger. Paranoia. Difficulty concentration. Intense cravings for cocaine Stopping cocaine use can be difficult due to these withdrawal symptoms. However, medical detox programs can help individuals quit cocaine successfully. Professional detox programs can provide the necessary medications and a controlled environment to overcome withdrawal symptoms and physical dependence. Why Is Cocaine Psychologically Addictive? Physical dependence is just one aspect of why people become addicted to cocaine. Psychological addiction is a strong mental or emotional dependence on cocaine, where the person feels a compulsive need to use due to the positive emotional effects felt when the drug acts on the reward systems. Psychological dependence is a powerful factor involved in chronic substance abuse and can be difficult to overcome. When cocaine interacts with these brain regions, it reinforces the desire to use it again, leading to a cycle of addiction. Moreover, it can dull the brain’s pleasure response, making it hard for users to find joy in everyday activities that don’t involve cocaine. Cocaine addiction also impacts the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain that governs decision-making, judgment, and impulse control. Long-term use can lead to structural changes in this region, impairing the ability to make sound decisions, including resisting the urge to use the drug. Additionally, some individuals may turn to cocaine as a means of self-medicating mental health challenges, which are often exacerbated by ongoing use. As their mental health deteriorates, they may feel compelled to consume more cocaine to alleviate their symptoms. While medical detox focuses on the physical side of addiction, individuals who develop psychological addiction often need comprehensive cocaine addiction treatment. These programs provide various behavioral therapies and support to develop the necessary tools and coping strategies to overcome addiction. What Are the Long-Term Effects of Cocaine? Long-term use of cocaine can lead to a range of serious physical and psychological issues, with a significant risk of developing a cocaine use disorder. Users may experience enduring health effects, including mental health challenges such as depression, chronic headaches, heart disease, substantial weight loss, and severe fatigue. As a powerful stimulant, cocaine exerts considerable strain on the cardiovascular system, potentially resulting in high blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. Moreover, snorting cocaine can inflict direct harm to the nose and sinuses, as it restricts blood flow to these areas, which can result in tissue damage. Prolonged use may lead to septal perforation, causing a deviated or even collapsed septum.
Illicit drugs are generally divided into two main categories: stimulants and depressants. As their names suggest, stimulants (uppers) energize and elevate mood, while depressants (downers) calm and sedate. Upper and downer drugs are informal drug classifications that are commonly abused. They both affect the central nervous system differently and significantly alter a person’s mental and physical state. It is important to note that when prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, both uppers and downers can provide therapeutic benefits. Uppers are a category of drug known for their mental and physical stimulating effects. In contrast, downers, or depressants, slow down brain activity, resulting in relaxation, sedation, and drowsiness. Both types of drugs can have a euphoric effect, which leads many users to seek them out. Those who use downers may be looking for a way to relax, while those who seek out stimulants typically aim to boost alertness or stay awake. Additionally, some individuals mix uppers and downers together. Research from the University of British Columbia published in PubMed indicates that people who engage in this practice often do so to achieve a specific high or to balance the effects of both types of drugs. Mixing the two types of drugs, a practice known as “speedballing,” can lead to severe health risks. While abusing either substance is dangerous on its own, combining uppers and downers can result in highly unpredictable and dangerous outcomes. They can increase strain on the cardiovascular system and the risk of overdose. What Are the Benefits of Uppers? Uppers refer to stimulants, a group of drugs that increase energy, concentration, and alertness. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, stimulants are substances that invigorate bodily functions, particularly those that activate the central nervous system and brain. While illicit stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine are well-known, there are also several prescription medications, such as Adderall, that are used to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. Stimulants induce alertness, wakefulness, focus, and concentration. However, adverse effects can also occur, especially if they are misused. Some side effects of uppers include panic attacks, paranoia, psychosis, violent behaviors, nausea, vomiting, increased blood pressure and heart rate, and a high addiction potential. For individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stimulants are frequently prescribed to alleviate symptoms. They work by boosting the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can enhance attention, focus, and motivation. They are the most common type of prescription medication for ADHD management. Additionally, they are effective in treating narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, helping individuals stay alert throughout the day. What Happens When a Person Takes a Stimulant? When stimulants are used, they cause a heightened sense of well-being, euphoria, alertness, and excitement. Additionally, they reduce appetite and the need to sleep, which can result in insomnia. When taken in high doses, these substances can distort reality, induce hallucinations, and cause restlessness and agitation. Furthermore, they can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, raising the risk of serious cardiovascular issues like heart attacks. Many individuals misuse stimulants to stay awake, including college students cramming for exams and truck drivers on long hauls. Others may abuse them recreationally, with substances like cocaine and methamphetamines being common examples. Both prescription and illicit uppers are frequently misused and, with continued abuse, can develop into a substance use disorder. Stimulants flood the brain with dopamine, a pleasure-inducing chemical, which leads to repeated use. As the brain gets used to receiving dopamine from the drug, it no longer produces normal amounts on its own. When the person stops taking the drug, they experience withdrawal symptoms. This creates a physical dependency, which leads the individual to continue using it to feel normal. Over time, this behavior can develop into an addiction. More potent uppers, such as methamphetamine, amphetamines, and cocaine, cause the strongest psychological dependence, which often requires professional help to overcome. While addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder, stimulant use disorders can be overcome and successfully managed through comprehensive treatment programs, such as cocaine addiction treatment. What Drug Is a Downer? Downers are central nervous system (CNS) depressants that slow the function of the CNS, creating feelings of relaxation and tiredness. According to the University of Lethbridge’s resource on stimulants, various depressants fall into this category, including benzodiazepines such as Xanax and Klonopin, barbiturates like Seconal and Amytal, opioids and opiates such as heroin and codeine, sedative-hypnotics like Valium, and alcohol. While many of these prescription downers serve legitimate medical purposes—such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and insomnia treatment—they are frequently misused. Both prescription and illegal downers can create feelings of euphoria and relaxation, which often leads to their abuse. Alcohol and opioids are among the most commonly misused downers. Alcohol is particularly prone to abuse due to its legal status, easy accessibility, and social acceptance. Many individuals resort to alcohol as a means of coping with mental health challenges, which can result in dependence and the development of alcohol use disorders. Similarly, opioid addiction is prevalent, as these medications are often prescribed for pain management and carry a significant risk of dependence. The discomfort of withdrawal symptoms can compel many to continue using opioids, even when it negatively affects their lives. What Do Downers Do? Downers, commonly referred to as depressants, have a sedative effect on users, with some causing a ‘calm high.’ Depressants slow down the central nervous system mainly by affecting the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which leads to side effects like relaxation, drowsiness, and decreased inhibition. Some downers, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opioids, also act on dopamine levels, which induces feelings of pleasure and relaxation in a similar manner to uppers. This mechanism encourages users to repeatedly seek out these effects. Much like stimulants, downers can activate the brain’s reward pathways, encouraging individuals to continually use the substance. With ongoing use, the brain adapts to the presence of the depressant, leading to withdrawal symptoms when it is absent, which can make it challenging for individuals to stop use. Over time, this pattern of use
Everyone is aware of the dangers associated with drug use. However, that doesn’t always stop people from experimenting with them. The reasons for turning to drugs and alcohol are varied, ranging from social acceptance to stress relief and the pursuit of excitement. Some individuals are drawn to psychedelics for their dissociative properties, often believing they are less likely to lead to addiction. Recently, there has been growing interest in the therapeutic potential of these substances for the treatment of mental health disorders. Two of the most commonly abused hallucinogenic drugs are LSD (acid) and shrooms. We will explore the main differences between shrooms vs acid and the associated risks of using either substance. Both shrooms and acid are powerful hallucinogens that can significantly change a person’s perception of their surroundings. However, there are notable distinctions between the two. LSD, or acid, is a fully synthetic substance derived from the ergot fungus. In contrast, shrooms are natural psychedelic mushrooms that contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin, which is consumed by eating the mushrooms. Unlike LSD, shrooms typically do not induce intense visual hallucinations or delusions. Instead, they alter the user’s perception of objects, people, and their overall reality. Additionally, the effects of acid tend to last longer, usually around 8 hours, but can extend up to 10 to 12 hours. Are Shrooms Addictive? The question of whether psilocybin mushrooms are addictive is a topic of ongoing debate. Most experts agree that while there is a greater risk of psychological dependence, the risk of physical dependence is relatively low. Psilocybin mushrooms lack the same addictive potential as more commonly abused drugs, like opioids and stimulants. Research shows that people who engage in regular shroom use do not follow the typical cycle of addiction. However, continuously using shrooms for their pleasurable effects can lead to some problematic and compulsive patterns of use. While shrooms are unlikely to cause physical dependence—where the body requires a substance to function normally—there is a possibility of developing a psychological addiction. Some people may feel compelled to continue using shrooms to maintain happiness or a sense of enlightenment. Similar to other types of drug misuse, others may use shrooms as a way to self-medicate mental health issues, which can lead to psychological addiction. It’s worth noting that when used in a controlled setting under the guidance of a trained professional, shrooms may offer therapeutic benefits. However, without such supervision, there are significant risks involved, including the potential for misuse and addiction. What Do Shrooms Do to Your Brain? The National Institute on Drug Abuse explains that when psilocybin is ingested, it transforms into psilocin within the body. This psychoactive compound binds to and activates serotonin receptor sites in the brain, particularly the serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5HT2a) receptors. Psilocin activity at these receptors alters how the brain works and how various regions communicate with one another, which contributes to a person’s profound change in consciousness. This interaction leads to hallucinations, altered perception and changes in consciousness. Short-term effects of shrooms on the brain include euphoria, visual and auditory hallucinations, altered sense of time, and spiritual experiences. In clinical settings, shrooms have been found to produce a rapid and persistent therapeutic effect. Some clinical trials on animals have shown that psilocybin improves neuroplasticity in various regions of the brain, which shows promise in combating a number of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. With the growing opioid epidemic in California, shroom therapy has also shown some promise in helping treat opioid use disorder and other forms of addiction. Despite the increasing interest in their therapeutic applications, there is also evidence pointing to negative impacts on the brain from extended use. Long-term shroom use has been associated with potential alterations in brain chemistry, particularly the serotonin system, which can disrupt mood regulation, emotional stability, and cognitive functions. Additionally, there is a risk of developing hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD). Although rare, individuals with HPPD may experience recurring visual disturbances for weeks or months following psilocybin use, even when not under the influence. Users may also encounter sudden flashbacks and vivid re-experiences of sensory perceptions or emotions linked to previous psychedelic encounters. What Kind of Drug Is Acid? Lysergic acid diethylamide, often referred to as LSD or Acid, is a powerful hallucinogenic substance. The Alcohol and Drug Foundation explains that this synthetic compound is derived from ergot, a type of fungus that grows on rye. LSD is known for its ability to induce profound alterations in perception and consciousness, primarily by influencing serotonin levels in the brain, much like psilocybin found in mushrooms. Recent studies indicate that when administered in a controlled clinical environment, LSD may help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Some effects of acid include: Visual effects include vivid colors, blurred vision, and distorted shapes and colors. Mood changes like euphoria, peacefulness, despair, anxiety, and confusion. Distorted perception of time. Unusual insight or terrifying thoughts. Dry mouth. Reduced appetite. Dizziness and lightheadedness. Sweating. Weakness. Tremors. LSD is not considered a physically addictive drug; regular recreational use can result in behavioral addiction. Comparing acid vs shrooms, acid can lead to tolerance, meaning users may require larger doses to achieve similar effects over time. As dosage increases, so do the chances of experiencing adverse psychological effects or a “bad trip.” Additionally, LSD addiction can develop from users wanting to self-medicate mental health issues, from peer pressure, and a genetic predisposition to addictive behavior. Where Are Acidic Drugs Absorbed? LSD, often referred to as “acid,” is an extremely potent hallucinogenic substance. It can be found in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquids that are absorbed into items like blotter paper, sugar cubes, candies, and even postage stamps, which can be ingested or licked. This drug can also penetrate the skin, entering the bloodstream through transdermal absorption. The immediate effects of LSD stem from its ability to alter the brain’s response to serotonin. By binding to serotonin receptors, it changes neural pathways, leading to vivid visual hallucinations and a distorted
Methamphetamine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. This synthetic illegal substance is often found in crystal or powder form and is typically consumed by smoking, snorting, or injecting. It is produced in secret labs using relatively cheap over-the-counter ingredients like pseudoephedrine, commonly found in cold medications, along with dangerous chemicals such as acetone, ammonia, and paint thinner. The mixture of these toxic substances poses significant health risks and can lead to severe addiction. It often wreaks havoc on all aspects of a person’s health and life, causing significant physical damage. So, what does meth do to a person? Known by various names such as meth, crystal meth, speed, or crank, it induces an intense euphoric high. However, meth also has devastating effects on a person’s physical and mental well-being. MethFree LA County outlines the extensive physical, emotional, mental, and social repercussions of meth use on its website. The drug prompts the brain to release excessive dopamine, contributing to that euphoric sensation. Its stimulating effects can lead to immediate heart issues and other health problems, which can be life-threatening. Over time, with recurrent use, it can deplete the brain’s dopamine supply, leading to depression, anxiety, and mood swings. Meth’s effects on the reward system of the brain can increase the need to use, leading to dependence and eventually, addiction. Luckily, comprehensive addiction treatment programs can offer the support needed to overcome meth addiction. Early intervention is key for successful recovery and to prevent any long-term effects of meth addiction, such as dental decay and psychotic symptoms. What Are the Effects of Meth? Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that can significantly boost physical activity and alertness while suppressing appetite. It acts on the central nervous system, creating a euphoric high but also posing serious cardiovascular risks. Some immediate effects of meth include: Increased attention and alertness. Increase heart rate, body temperature, and sweating. Elevated blood pressure. Increased rate of breathing. Jaw clenching and teeth grinding. Dilated pupils Dry mouth. Nervousness, anxiety, and paranoia. Insomnia and disturbed sleep patterns. As with many drugs, repeated use can lead to tolerance, where the person needs to take higher doses to feel the same effects. Chronic users may struggle to experience pleasure outside of the drug, perpetuating a cycle of abuse. Over time, this can result in dependence, with withdrawal symptoms emerging if the person stops using it, ultimately leading to addiction. Long-term meth use can develop further health complications, including: Extreme weight loss. Sleep deprivation and insomnia. Damage to vital organs, including the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys. Tooth decay is commonly referred to as “meth mouth.” Psychotic symptoms include paranoia, delusions, and visual and auditory hallucinations. Increased anxiety and depression. Violent behavior. Cognitive impairments include confusion, memory loss, and impaired verbal learning. Severe heart problems, including cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and heart attacks. Both short-term and long-term meth use can be fatal. The risk of overdose is significant, potentially leading to death from a stroke, heart attack, or multiple organ failure. Additionally, meth can diminish inhibitions, resulting in risky behaviors that may cause physical harm or death. Long-term consequences, particularly cardiovascular issues, can also contribute to premature death. Furthermore, individuals who inject meth face a heightened risk of contracting blood-borne diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. How Do People on Meth Act? The adverse health effects of meth can be devastating. If you suspect someone you know has a problem with meth, it is important to know the signs of meth use so you can help them find treatment. While some individuals may experience rapid health decline due to heavy meth use, for others, the signs may not be immediately apparent. When someone is under the influence of meth, they can experience an intense euphoric high that can last from 8 hours to a full day. During this time, they might display various behaviors, such as: Acting aggressively or compulsively. Be more physically active. Engage in pointless, repetitive actions. Show signs of paranoia. Appear confused or detached from reality. Talk incessantly. Experience sleeplessness. Having facial twitches. Displaying rapid eye movement. Physical symptoms include severe sweating, dilated pupils, vomiting, headaches, and elevated body temperature. Following this high, users often enter a crash phase that can last between 3 to 10 days, characterized by profound exhaustion and, frequently, feelings of depression. Individuals who go through periods of hyperactivity and then sleep constantly for days may be using meth. Additionally, they may have withdrawal symptoms, which include incessant scratching and itching, often leaving sores on the skin. Why Do People Use Meth? People who misuse meth often do so due to a developed addiction. Substance use disorders cause a person to continue using meth despite its negative effects. Withdrawal symptoms and cravings are severe enough to cause people to use again and again. Additionally, repeated meth use results in the depletion of dopamine levels in the brain, which results in the person becoming reliant on the drug to feel any pleasure. There are several factors that may lead someone to try meth for the first time, such as: Experimentation for recreational use. Seeking out its euphoric effects. Using it as a form of self-medication for mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. As an escape from reality or everyday life. How Do I Get Off Meth? Overcoming methamphetamine addiction is notoriously challenging, and relapse is extremely common. Getting off meth generally requires long-term addiction treatment and relapse prevention planning for life-long support. The withdrawal symptoms associated with meth can be severe and excruciating, often persisting for weeks, which can lead to continued use. Fortunately, meth addiction treatment programs provide the necessary support for individuals seeking to break free from meth. Medical detox programs offer a secure environment to manage withdrawal symptoms, utilizing around-the-clock supervision, medication, and therapeutic interventions. After completing detox, drug addiction treatment programs can equip individuals with the skills needed to achieve lasting sobriety. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the most
Binge drinking often conjures images of college partying or underage drinking. However, people from all age groups can engage in this behavior, and it does not only involve drinking until blacking out. Binge drinking is characterized by episodes of heavy alcohol consumption over a short period of time. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), binge drinking is defined as a pattern of drinking that elevates blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08%, which is the legal limit of intoxication in the United States. This typically occurs when a woman has four or more drinks, or a man has five or more drinks within roughly two hours. If you tend to overdo binge drinking more often than not, you may find this article on how to stop binge drinking helpful. While drinking too much in the moment may not feel like a big deal, many regret their choices after the fact. Feeling hungover, tired, and at times, embarrassed about behaviors that occurred under the influence can lead to regret. If binge drinking is occurring regularly or if you often drink more than planned, it may be a good idea to reassess your relationship with alcohol. Repeated binge drinking can lead to various mental and physical health issues, such as a heightened risk of alcohol poisoning, weight gain, cancer, liver disease, high blood pressure, and even brain damage. Moreover, ongoing alcohol misuse can result in dependence and potentially develop into an alcohol use disorder. The good news is that support is available for those struggling to manage their binge drinking habits. What Qualifies You As a Binge Drinker? While the occasional alcoholic drink or a night out drinking with friends is relatively unharmful, many people find themselves wondering if they are drinking too much or too often. Often, individuals limit their alcohol use during the week only to overdo it on the weekends. Binge drinking can lead to changes in your behavior, including placing yourself in risky situations or losing self-control. Moreover, weekends may be spent recovering from hangovers instead of enjoying your time off. Frequent binge drinking also raises the risk of serious health issues. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism outlines parameters for heavy drinking and binge drinking in their article “Drinking Levels and Patterns Defined.” The NIAAA defines binge drinking as a pattern of consuming alcohol that brings blood alcohol concentration to 0.08%, or 0.08 grams of alcohol per deciliter, or higher. For the average adult, this means consuming five or more drinks if you’re a man or four more drinks if you’re a female in about two hours. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) adds that this behavior should occur at least once in the past month to be classified as binge drinking. Is a Binge Drinker the Same as an Alcoholic? People who often find themselves binge drinking may start to question whether they have a problem with alcohol. Binge drinking refers to consuming large quantities of alcohol in a short period, while alcohol use disorder (AUD), previously referred to as alcoholism, is characterized by a long-term inability to control drinking habits. Binge drinking on occasion does not necessarily mean you have an addiction to alcohol; it’s a behavior, not a mental health condition. However, if binge drinking becomes a regular occurrence, the risk of developing an alcohol use disorder increases. According to the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5), alcohol use disorder (AUD) is recognized as a mental health condition. Individuals with AUD may find themselves continuing to drink despite experiencing negative consequences due to alcohol or may want to drink less but are unable to stop. Each individual’s experience with alcohol addiction can vary, but there are common behaviors associated with alcoholism, including frequent binge drinking. Other signs and symptoms of alcohol use disorder may include: Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from its effects. Often drinking more than intended. Drinking alcohol in risky situations, such as driving. Inability to cut back or stop drinking despite wanting to. Alcohol consumption interferes with daily responsibilities, both at work and at home. Continued drinking despite experiencing negative consequences, such as problems with friends and family. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. What Are the Warning Signs of Binge Drinking? Binge drinking carries significant risks and is the primary cause of alcohol poisoning, which can be a serious condition and even fatal. Often, people dismiss binge drinking as a problem because they only do it occasionally, and it may not interfere with their work life. It is easy to dismiss these episodes as just a way to unwind. However, there are several warning signs that indicate a potential issue with binge drinking: You often drink more than you intended. You struggle to stop drinking when you’ve started. You frequently experience blackouts or gaps in memory when drinking. You feel guilt or shame the day after heavy drinking. You experience worsening mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. You experienced alcoholic seizures when drinking too much. How to Break a Binge Drinking Cycle? Binge drinkers may not drink every day, but when they start drinking, they have a hard time stopping after one or two drinks. For some, cutting alcohol out of their lives completely may be the best option. However, there are also ways to promote more responsible drinking habits. HelpGuide.Org offers several suggestions to help you stop binge drinking: Establish a firm limit. Commit to having only one or two drinks a night. To maintain accountability, keep that limit in mind, write it down, set a reminder on your phone, or tell a friend about your intentions. Drink more water. Make a habit of drinking a glass of water after each alcoholic drink. This can help you slow down and fulfill the need to constantly have a drink in your hand. Take small sips. Taking a more mindful approach to drinking, rather than chugging a beer or mixed drink, can also help