In 2019, approximately 5.5 million Americans reported using cocaine within the previous year, according to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics. Furthermore, in 2017, cocaine overdoses involved one in five drug overdose cases. Alongside methamphetamine, cocaine is known to create one of the strongest psychological dependencies among all drugs. As a potent stimulant, it induces a powerful ‘high’ and carries a significant risk of addiction. In some instances, individuals may even find themselves developing an addiction after just one use, particularly with crack cocaine. So why is cocaine addictive? Cocaine’s addictive nature stems from several key factors. It activates the brain’s reward system, leading to a surge of dopamine that produces a pleasurable and euphoric sensation. The high, while intense, is short-lived, which can lead users to seek more almost immediately. Although not everyone who tries cocaine becomes dependent, substance use disorders typically arise from a mix of influences, including genetic predispositions, environmental factors, mental health challenges, and past traumas. Why Is Cocaine Addictive After One Use? Cocaine is a very addictive substance with a number of health risks associated with short and long-term use. Usually, addiction develops slowly over time, but it is not uncommon for someone who tries cocaine to progress to regular, problematic use. Those who use crack cocaine can become addicted after use, and it is less likely for people to use cocaine in powder form. Crack cocaine is a crystallized form of cocaine that is smoked, which allows for more rapid absorption than snorting cocaine. It produces a quick and more potent high, becoming more active in the bloodstream when it is smoked, which is a major factor in its significant addictive potential. Crack cocaine’s high also lasts about 10 to 15 minutes, whereas cocaine high can last up to 45 minutes, resulting in users seeking highs with greater intensity and frequency. The first time someone uses cocaine, they will experience a number of physical and psychological effects, such as: Increased sociability. Sense of feeling more mentally alert. Intense feelings of pleasure and well-being. Decreased appetite. Decreased tiredness. Often, the first time using cocaine is the most intense, mostly because it is a new experience. However, tolerance builds almost immediately, meaning that the person will need larger doses to feel the same effect, which is one of the first stages of developing substance use disorders. Addiction can manifest as either physical or psychological dependence, though it often involves a combination of both. While some individuals may only experience physical addiction, those who develop psychological dependence may find it more challenging to quit using the substance. Why Is Cocaine So Addictive Physically? Cocaine’s impact on various brain systems is a key factor in its high potential for addiction. Physical addiction, often termed dependence, occurs when the brain adjusts to the presence of a substance, leading to an inability to function normally without it, resulting in withdrawal symptoms. Dependence and withdrawal develop due to cocaine dramatically increasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter related to pleasure and motivation, levels in the reward systems of the brain. Over time, with repeated use, the brain adapts to the excess levels of dopamine and gradually becomes less sensitive to the effects of cocaine. This leads to tolerance, where individuals require larger amounts to achieve the same high. Once dependence is established, individuals may face distressing withdrawal symptoms when they stop using cocaine, prompting them to seek it out to alleviate these symptoms. Common withdrawal symptoms include: Anxiety. Depression. Irritability. Slowed cognitive and physical responses. Fatigue. Changes in sleep patterns, either sleeping too much or too little. Increased hunger. Paranoia. Difficulty concentration. Intense cravings for cocaine Stopping cocaine use can be difficult due to these withdrawal symptoms. However, medical detox programs can help individuals quit cocaine successfully. Professional detox programs can provide the necessary medications and a controlled environment to overcome withdrawal symptoms and physical dependence. Why Is Cocaine Psychologically Addictive? Physical dependence is just one aspect of why people become addicted to cocaine. Psychological addiction is a strong mental or emotional dependence on cocaine, where the person feels a compulsive need to use due to the positive emotional effects felt when the drug acts on the reward systems. Psychological dependence is a powerful factor involved in chronic substance abuse and can be difficult to overcome. When cocaine interacts with these brain regions, it reinforces the desire to use it again, leading to a cycle of addiction. Moreover, it can dull the brain’s pleasure response, making it hard for users to find joy in everyday activities that don’t involve cocaine. Cocaine addiction also impacts the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain that governs decision-making, judgment, and impulse control. Long-term use can lead to structural changes in this region, impairing the ability to make sound decisions, including resisting the urge to use the drug. Additionally, some individuals may turn to cocaine as a means of self-medicating mental health challenges, which are often exacerbated by ongoing use. As their mental health deteriorates, they may feel compelled to consume more cocaine to alleviate their symptoms. While medical detox focuses on the physical side of addiction, individuals who develop psychological addiction often need comprehensive cocaine addiction treatment. These programs provide various behavioral therapies and support to develop the necessary tools and coping strategies to overcome addiction. What Are the Long-Term Effects of Cocaine? Long-term use of cocaine can lead to a range of serious physical and psychological issues, with a significant risk of developing a cocaine use disorder. Users may experience enduring health effects, including mental health challenges such as depression, chronic headaches, heart disease, substantial weight loss, and severe fatigue. As a powerful stimulant, cocaine exerts considerable strain on the cardiovascular system, potentially resulting in high blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. Moreover, snorting cocaine can inflict direct harm to the nose and sinuses, as it restricts blood flow to these areas, which can result in tissue damage. Prolonged use may lead to septal perforation, causing a deviated or even collapsed septum.
Illicit drugs are generally divided into two main categories: stimulants and depressants. As their names suggest, stimulants (uppers) energize and elevate mood, while depressants (downers) calm and sedate. Upper and downer drugs are informal drug classifications that are commonly abused. They both affect the central nervous system differently and significantly alter a person’s mental and physical state. It is important to note that when prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, both uppers and downers can provide therapeutic benefits. Uppers are a category of drug known for their mental and physical stimulating effects. In contrast, downers, or depressants, slow down brain activity, resulting in relaxation, sedation, and drowsiness. Both types of drugs can have a euphoric effect, which leads many users to seek them out. Those who use downers may be looking for a way to relax, while those who seek out stimulants typically aim to boost alertness or stay awake. Additionally, some individuals mix uppers and downers together. Research from the University of British Columbia published in PubMed indicates that people who engage in this practice often do so to achieve a specific high or to balance the effects of both types of drugs. Mixing the two types of drugs, a practice known as “speedballing,” can lead to severe health risks. While abusing either substance is dangerous on its own, combining uppers and downers can result in highly unpredictable and dangerous outcomes. They can increase strain on the cardiovascular system and the risk of overdose. What Are the Benefits of Uppers? Uppers refer to stimulants, a group of drugs that increase energy, concentration, and alertness. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, stimulants are substances that invigorate bodily functions, particularly those that activate the central nervous system and brain. While illicit stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine are well-known, there are also several prescription medications, such as Adderall, that are used to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. Stimulants induce alertness, wakefulness, focus, and concentration. However, adverse effects can also occur, especially if they are misused. Some side effects of uppers include panic attacks, paranoia, psychosis, violent behaviors, nausea, vomiting, increased blood pressure and heart rate, and a high addiction potential. For individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stimulants are frequently prescribed to alleviate symptoms. They work by boosting the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can enhance attention, focus, and motivation. They are the most common type of prescription medication for ADHD management. Additionally, they are effective in treating narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, helping individuals stay alert throughout the day. What Happens When a Person Takes a Stimulant? When stimulants are used, they cause a heightened sense of well-being, euphoria, alertness, and excitement. Additionally, they reduce appetite and the need to sleep, which can result in insomnia. When taken in high doses, these substances can distort reality, induce hallucinations, and cause restlessness and agitation. Furthermore, they can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, raising the risk of serious cardiovascular issues like heart attacks. Many individuals misuse stimulants to stay awake, including college students cramming for exams and truck drivers on long hauls. Others may abuse them recreationally, with substances like cocaine and methamphetamines being common examples. Both prescription and illicit uppers are frequently misused and, with continued abuse, can develop into a substance use disorder. Stimulants flood the brain with dopamine, a pleasure-inducing chemical, which leads to repeated use. As the brain gets used to receiving dopamine from the drug, it no longer produces normal amounts on its own. When the person stops taking the drug, they experience withdrawal symptoms. This creates a physical dependency, which leads the individual to continue using it to feel normal. Over time, this behavior can develop into an addiction. More potent uppers, such as methamphetamine, amphetamines, and cocaine, cause the strongest psychological dependence, which often requires professional help to overcome. While addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder, stimulant use disorders can be overcome and successfully managed through comprehensive treatment programs, such as cocaine addiction treatment. What Drug Is a Downer? Downers are central nervous system (CNS) depressants that slow the function of the CNS, creating feelings of relaxation and tiredness. According to the University of Lethbridge’s resource on stimulants, various depressants fall into this category, including benzodiazepines such as Xanax and Klonopin, barbiturates like Seconal and Amytal, opioids and opiates such as heroin and codeine, sedative-hypnotics like Valium, and alcohol. While many of these prescription downers serve legitimate medical purposes—such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and insomnia treatment—they are frequently misused. Both prescription and illegal downers can create feelings of euphoria and relaxation, which often leads to their abuse. Alcohol and opioids are among the most commonly misused downers. Alcohol is particularly prone to abuse due to its legal status, easy accessibility, and social acceptance. Many individuals resort to alcohol as a means of coping with mental health challenges, which can result in dependence and the development of alcohol use disorders. Similarly, opioid addiction is prevalent, as these medications are often prescribed for pain management and carry a significant risk of dependence. The discomfort of withdrawal symptoms can compel many to continue using opioids, even when it negatively affects their lives. What Do Downers Do? Downers, commonly referred to as depressants, have a sedative effect on users, with some causing a ‘calm high.’ Depressants slow down the central nervous system mainly by affecting the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which leads to side effects like relaxation, drowsiness, and decreased inhibition. Some downers, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opioids, also act on dopamine levels, which induces feelings of pleasure and relaxation in a similar manner to uppers. This mechanism encourages users to repeatedly seek out these effects. Much like stimulants, downers can activate the brain’s reward pathways, encouraging individuals to continually use the substance. With ongoing use, the brain adapts to the presence of the depressant, leading to withdrawal symptoms when it is absent, which can make it challenging for individuals to stop use. Over time, this pattern of use
Everyone is aware of the dangers associated with drug use. However, that doesn’t always stop people from experimenting with them. The reasons for turning to drugs and alcohol are varied, ranging from social acceptance to stress relief and the pursuit of excitement. Some individuals are drawn to psychedelics for their dissociative properties, often believing they are less likely to lead to addiction. Recently, there has been growing interest in the therapeutic potential of these substances for the treatment of mental health disorders. Two of the most commonly abused hallucinogenic drugs are LSD (acid) and shrooms. We will explore the main differences between shrooms vs acid and the associated risks of using either substance. Both shrooms and acid are powerful hallucinogens that can significantly change a person’s perception of their surroundings. However, there are notable distinctions between the two. LSD, or acid, is a fully synthetic substance derived from the ergot fungus. In contrast, shrooms are natural psychedelic mushrooms that contain the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin, which is consumed by eating the mushrooms. Unlike LSD, shrooms typically do not induce intense visual hallucinations or delusions. Instead, they alter the user’s perception of objects, people, and their overall reality. Additionally, the effects of acid tend to last longer, usually around 8 hours, but can extend up to 10 to 12 hours. Are Shrooms Addictive? The question of whether psilocybin mushrooms are addictive is a topic of ongoing debate. Most experts agree that while there is a greater risk of psychological dependence, the risk of physical dependence is relatively low. Psilocybin mushrooms lack the same addictive potential as more commonly abused drugs, like opioids and stimulants. Research shows that people who engage in regular shroom use do not follow the typical cycle of addiction. However, continuously using shrooms for their pleasurable effects can lead to some problematic and compulsive patterns of use. While shrooms are unlikely to cause physical dependence—where the body requires a substance to function normally—there is a possibility of developing a psychological addiction. Some people may feel compelled to continue using shrooms to maintain happiness or a sense of enlightenment. Similar to other types of drug misuse, others may use shrooms as a way to self-medicate mental health issues, which can lead to psychological addiction. It’s worth noting that when used in a controlled setting under the guidance of a trained professional, shrooms may offer therapeutic benefits. However, without such supervision, there are significant risks involved, including the potential for misuse and addiction. What Do Shrooms Do to Your Brain? The National Institute on Drug Abuse explains that when psilocybin is ingested, it transforms into psilocin within the body. This psychoactive compound binds to and activates serotonin receptor sites in the brain, particularly the serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5HT2a) receptors. Psilocin activity at these receptors alters how the brain works and how various regions communicate with one another, which contributes to a person’s profound change in consciousness. This interaction leads to hallucinations, altered perception and changes in consciousness. Short-term effects of shrooms on the brain include euphoria, visual and auditory hallucinations, altered sense of time, and spiritual experiences. In clinical settings, shrooms have been found to produce a rapid and persistent therapeutic effect. Some clinical trials on animals have shown that psilocybin improves neuroplasticity in various regions of the brain, which shows promise in combating a number of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. With the growing opioid epidemic in California, shroom therapy has also shown some promise in helping treat opioid use disorder and other forms of addiction. Despite the increasing interest in their therapeutic applications, there is also evidence pointing to negative impacts on the brain from extended use. Long-term shroom use has been associated with potential alterations in brain chemistry, particularly the serotonin system, which can disrupt mood regulation, emotional stability, and cognitive functions. Additionally, there is a risk of developing hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD). Although rare, individuals with HPPD may experience recurring visual disturbances for weeks or months following psilocybin use, even when not under the influence. Users may also encounter sudden flashbacks and vivid re-experiences of sensory perceptions or emotions linked to previous psychedelic encounters. What Kind of Drug Is Acid? Lysergic acid diethylamide, often referred to as LSD or Acid, is a powerful hallucinogenic substance. The Alcohol and Drug Foundation explains that this synthetic compound is derived from ergot, a type of fungus that grows on rye. LSD is known for its ability to induce profound alterations in perception and consciousness, primarily by influencing serotonin levels in the brain, much like psilocybin found in mushrooms. Recent studies indicate that when administered in a controlled clinical environment, LSD may help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Some effects of acid include: Visual effects include vivid colors, blurred vision, and distorted shapes and colors. Mood changes like euphoria, peacefulness, despair, anxiety, and confusion. Distorted perception of time. Unusual insight or terrifying thoughts. Dry mouth. Reduced appetite. Dizziness and lightheadedness. Sweating. Weakness. Tremors. LSD is not considered a physically addictive drug; regular recreational use can result in behavioral addiction. Comparing acid vs shrooms, acid can lead to tolerance, meaning users may require larger doses to achieve similar effects over time. As dosage increases, so do the chances of experiencing adverse psychological effects or a “bad trip.” Additionally, LSD addiction can develop from users wanting to self-medicate mental health issues, from peer pressure, and a genetic predisposition to addictive behavior. Where Are Acidic Drugs Absorbed? LSD, often referred to as “acid,” is an extremely potent hallucinogenic substance. It can be found in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquids that are absorbed into items like blotter paper, sugar cubes, candies, and even postage stamps, which can be ingested or licked. This drug can also penetrate the skin, entering the bloodstream through transdermal absorption. The immediate effects of LSD stem from its ability to alter the brain’s response to serotonin. By binding to serotonin receptors, it changes neural pathways, leading to vivid visual hallucinations and a distorted
Methamphetamine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. This synthetic illegal substance is often found in crystal or powder form and is typically consumed by smoking, snorting, or injecting. It is produced in secret labs using relatively cheap over-the-counter ingredients like pseudoephedrine, commonly found in cold medications, along with dangerous chemicals such as acetone, ammonia, and paint thinner. The mixture of these toxic substances poses significant health risks and can lead to severe addiction. It often wreaks havoc on all aspects of a person’s health and life, causing significant physical damage. So, what does meth do to a person? Known by various names such as meth, crystal meth, speed, or crank, it induces an intense euphoric high. However, meth also has devastating effects on a person’s physical and mental well-being. MethFree LA County outlines the extensive physical, emotional, mental, and social repercussions of meth use on its website. The drug prompts the brain to release excessive dopamine, contributing to that euphoric sensation. Its stimulating effects can lead to immediate heart issues and other health problems, which can be life-threatening. Over time, with recurrent use, it can deplete the brain’s dopamine supply, leading to depression, anxiety, and mood swings. Meth’s effects on the reward system of the brain can increase the need to use, leading to dependence and eventually, addiction. Luckily, comprehensive addiction treatment programs can offer the support needed to overcome meth addiction. Early intervention is key for successful recovery and to prevent any long-term effects of meth addiction, such as dental decay and psychotic symptoms. What Are the Effects of Meth? Methamphetamine is a potent stimulant that can significantly boost physical activity and alertness while suppressing appetite. It acts on the central nervous system, creating a euphoric high but also posing serious cardiovascular risks. Some immediate effects of meth include: Increased attention and alertness. Increase heart rate, body temperature, and sweating. Elevated blood pressure. Increased rate of breathing. Jaw clenching and teeth grinding. Dilated pupils Dry mouth. Nervousness, anxiety, and paranoia. Insomnia and disturbed sleep patterns. As with many drugs, repeated use can lead to tolerance, where the person needs to take higher doses to feel the same effects. Chronic users may struggle to experience pleasure outside of the drug, perpetuating a cycle of abuse. Over time, this can result in dependence, with withdrawal symptoms emerging if the person stops using it, ultimately leading to addiction. Long-term meth use can develop further health complications, including: Extreme weight loss. Sleep deprivation and insomnia. Damage to vital organs, including the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys. Tooth decay is commonly referred to as “meth mouth.” Psychotic symptoms include paranoia, delusions, and visual and auditory hallucinations. Increased anxiety and depression. Violent behavior. Cognitive impairments include confusion, memory loss, and impaired verbal learning. Severe heart problems, including cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and heart attacks. Both short-term and long-term meth use can be fatal. The risk of overdose is significant, potentially leading to death from a stroke, heart attack, or multiple organ failure. Additionally, meth can diminish inhibitions, resulting in risky behaviors that may cause physical harm or death. Long-term consequences, particularly cardiovascular issues, can also contribute to premature death. Furthermore, individuals who inject meth face a heightened risk of contracting blood-borne diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. How Do People on Meth Act? The adverse health effects of meth can be devastating. If you suspect someone you know has a problem with meth, it is important to know the signs of meth use so you can help them find treatment. While some individuals may experience rapid health decline due to heavy meth use, for others, the signs may not be immediately apparent. When someone is under the influence of meth, they can experience an intense euphoric high that can last from 8 hours to a full day. During this time, they might display various behaviors, such as: Acting aggressively or compulsively. Be more physically active. Engage in pointless, repetitive actions. Show signs of paranoia. Appear confused or detached from reality. Talk incessantly. Experience sleeplessness. Having facial twitches. Displaying rapid eye movement. Physical symptoms include severe sweating, dilated pupils, vomiting, headaches, and elevated body temperature. Following this high, users often enter a crash phase that can last between 3 to 10 days, characterized by profound exhaustion and, frequently, feelings of depression. Individuals who go through periods of hyperactivity and then sleep constantly for days may be using meth. Additionally, they may have withdrawal symptoms, which include incessant scratching and itching, often leaving sores on the skin. Why Do People Use Meth? People who misuse meth often do so due to a developed addiction. Substance use disorders cause a person to continue using meth despite its negative effects. Withdrawal symptoms and cravings are severe enough to cause people to use again and again. Additionally, repeated meth use results in the depletion of dopamine levels in the brain, which results in the person becoming reliant on the drug to feel any pleasure. There are several factors that may lead someone to try meth for the first time, such as: Experimentation for recreational use. Seeking out its euphoric effects. Using it as a form of self-medication for mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. As an escape from reality or everyday life. How Do I Get Off Meth? Overcoming methamphetamine addiction is notoriously challenging, and relapse is extremely common. Getting off meth generally requires long-term addiction treatment and relapse prevention planning for life-long support. The withdrawal symptoms associated with meth can be severe and excruciating, often persisting for weeks, which can lead to continued use. Fortunately, meth addiction treatment programs provide the necessary support for individuals seeking to break free from meth. Medical detox programs offer a secure environment to manage withdrawal symptoms, utilizing around-the-clock supervision, medication, and therapeutic interventions. After completing detox, drug addiction treatment programs can equip individuals with the skills needed to achieve lasting sobriety. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the most
Binge drinking often conjures images of college partying or underage drinking. However, people from all age groups can engage in this behavior, and it does not only involve drinking until blacking out. Binge drinking is characterized by episodes of heavy alcohol consumption over a short period of time. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), binge drinking is defined as a pattern of drinking that elevates blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08%, which is the legal limit of intoxication in the United States. This typically occurs when a woman has four or more drinks, or a man has five or more drinks within roughly two hours. If you tend to overdo binge drinking more often than not, you may find this article on how to stop binge drinking helpful. While drinking too much in the moment may not feel like a big deal, many regret their choices after the fact. Feeling hungover, tired, and at times, embarrassed about behaviors that occurred under the influence can lead to regret. If binge drinking is occurring regularly or if you often drink more than planned, it may be a good idea to reassess your relationship with alcohol. Repeated binge drinking can lead to various mental and physical health issues, such as a heightened risk of alcohol poisoning, weight gain, cancer, liver disease, high blood pressure, and even brain damage. Moreover, ongoing alcohol misuse can result in dependence and potentially develop into an alcohol use disorder. The good news is that support is available for those struggling to manage their binge drinking habits. What Qualifies You As a Binge Drinker? While the occasional alcoholic drink or a night out drinking with friends is relatively unharmful, many people find themselves wondering if they are drinking too much or too often. Often, individuals limit their alcohol use during the week only to overdo it on the weekends. Binge drinking can lead to changes in your behavior, including placing yourself in risky situations or losing self-control. Moreover, weekends may be spent recovering from hangovers instead of enjoying your time off. Frequent binge drinking also raises the risk of serious health issues. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism outlines parameters for heavy drinking and binge drinking in their article “Drinking Levels and Patterns Defined.” The NIAAA defines binge drinking as a pattern of consuming alcohol that brings blood alcohol concentration to 0.08%, or 0.08 grams of alcohol per deciliter, or higher. For the average adult, this means consuming five or more drinks if you’re a man or four more drinks if you’re a female in about two hours. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) adds that this behavior should occur at least once in the past month to be classified as binge drinking. Is a Binge Drinker the Same as an Alcoholic? People who often find themselves binge drinking may start to question whether they have a problem with alcohol. Binge drinking refers to consuming large quantities of alcohol in a short period, while alcohol use disorder (AUD), previously referred to as alcoholism, is characterized by a long-term inability to control drinking habits. Binge drinking on occasion does not necessarily mean you have an addiction to alcohol; it’s a behavior, not a mental health condition. However, if binge drinking becomes a regular occurrence, the risk of developing an alcohol use disorder increases. According to the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5), alcohol use disorder (AUD) is recognized as a mental health condition. Individuals with AUD may find themselves continuing to drink despite experiencing negative consequences due to alcohol or may want to drink less but are unable to stop. Each individual’s experience with alcohol addiction can vary, but there are common behaviors associated with alcoholism, including frequent binge drinking. Other signs and symptoms of alcohol use disorder may include: Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from its effects. Often drinking more than intended. Drinking alcohol in risky situations, such as driving. Inability to cut back or stop drinking despite wanting to. Alcohol consumption interferes with daily responsibilities, both at work and at home. Continued drinking despite experiencing negative consequences, such as problems with friends and family. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. What Are the Warning Signs of Binge Drinking? Binge drinking carries significant risks and is the primary cause of alcohol poisoning, which can be a serious condition and even fatal. Often, people dismiss binge drinking as a problem because they only do it occasionally, and it may not interfere with their work life. It is easy to dismiss these episodes as just a way to unwind. However, there are several warning signs that indicate a potential issue with binge drinking: You often drink more than you intended. You struggle to stop drinking when you’ve started. You frequently experience blackouts or gaps in memory when drinking. You feel guilt or shame the day after heavy drinking. You experience worsening mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. You experienced alcoholic seizures when drinking too much. How to Break a Binge Drinking Cycle? Binge drinkers may not drink every day, but when they start drinking, they have a hard time stopping after one or two drinks. For some, cutting alcohol out of their lives completely may be the best option. However, there are also ways to promote more responsible drinking habits. HelpGuide.Org offers several suggestions to help you stop binge drinking: Establish a firm limit. Commit to having only one or two drinks a night. To maintain accountability, keep that limit in mind, write it down, set a reminder on your phone, or tell a friend about your intentions. Drink more water. Make a habit of drinking a glass of water after each alcoholic drink. This can help you slow down and fulfill the need to constantly have a drink in your hand. Take small sips. Taking a more mindful approach to drinking, rather than chugging a beer or mixed drink, can also help
Alcohol’s damaging effect on the liver is well known. As one of the largest and most essential organs in the body, the liver plays a crucial role in filtering toxins, producing bile, storing vitamins and minerals, supporting the immune system, synthesizing cholesterol, and much more. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol regularly can have dire consequences for the liver. Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) encompasses a range of liver damage resulting from excessive drinking. However, unlike most of our organs, the liver has an incredible ability to regenerate and heal itself through healthy lifestyle changes. Below is information on how to repair liver damage from alcohol: Stop drinking: The most important step is to stop drinking alcohol entirely, also known as abstinence. Adopt a healthier lifestyle: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is vital, as obesity can contribute to liver disease, along with stopping smoking. Eat a healthy diet: A diet low in sugar, processed foods, and saturated fats can help the liver work less hard to filter what passes through it. Additionally, organic foods that do not contain pesticides and other toxins are gentler on the liver. Engage in regular Exercise: Being active can enhance immune function while lowering blood pressure and the risk of liver cancer. Limit medications: Many over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen, can be damaging to the liver when taken in excess. Avoid unnecessary toxins: Do not take any substances or illicit drugs. Additionally, you should avoid environmental toxins such as household cleaners, pesticides, products with fragrances, synthetic clothing, and aerosol sprays, as they make the liver work harder to filter out toxins. Quitting alcohol may not be easy for everyone, as alcohol dependence and addiction can be challenging to overcome without professional help. Consider entering an alcohol detox program that provides around-the-clock supervision, therapy, and medications to alleviate alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Medical detox can help guide you through the withdrawal safely and overcome the physical aspects of addiction. Following detox, an alcohol rehabilitation program can provide essential support through behavioral therapy, support groups, and more to help foster long-term sobriety. While some individuals may find a way to drink in moderation, those diagnosed with alcohol use disorder will likely need to commit to lifelong abstinence. What Are the Symptoms of Liver Damage from Alcohol? Symptoms related to liver disease usually do not occur until the liver is severely damaged. For instance, patients with alcohol-related fatty liver disease usually do not have noticeable symptoms. A liver function test, or liver panel, is a blood test that checks liver function and can indicate early signs of liver damage. According to Yale Medicine, signs of liver damage due to alcohol-related conditions like hepatitis and cirrhosis may include: Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and/or the whites of the eye Nausea Loss of appetite Unintentional weight loss Fever Persistent fatigue Muscle weakness Sleep disturbances Changes in mood Confusion Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right abdomen Accumulation of fluid leading to swelling in the abdomen, legs, and/or ankles Spider-like blood vessels appear on the skin Vomiting blood. Presence of blood in stool Increased tendency to bleed or bruise easily Decreased libido Swollen breasts and/or shrinking of testicles in men Coma Alcohol-related liver disease develops from alcohol abuse by drinking excessive amounts regularly. A person with alcohol-related liver damage may have an alcohol use disorder or alcohol addiction. Someone who is abusing alcohol may show some typical behaviors of an alcoholic, which can include the inability to cut down or stop drinking, poor work or school performance, legal issues, destroyed relationships, inability to fulfill responsibilities, and a decline in their health. Recognizing signs of an alcohol addiction early is crucial, as timely intervention through professional rehab programs can help someone maintain sobriety and potentially reverse liver damage. How Long After Quitting Drinking Does Your Liver Heal? Some alcohol-related liver damage can be reversed if a person stops drinking early enough in the disease progression. However, for those who have been long-term alcohol users, quitting can be challenging without professional support. Alcohol addiction treatment programs provide thorough treatment strategies and medical detox options that can support anyone in their journey to sobriety, even in severe alcoholism cases. The liver can begin to heal as early as a few days to a week after stopping alcohol consumption, but if the damage is severe enough, it can take several months. In some cases, long-term liver damage may not be reversible, so it is important for early intervention in alcohol abuse to prevent irreversible damage. What Is Stage 1 Liver Failure? Liver failure happens when the liver begins to shut down and may occur when it has been so damaged it cannot be repaired. It is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical care. Chronic liver failure progresses through four distinct stages, typically unfolding gradually over several years, as detailed by the Cleveland Clinic on its liver disease resource page. While chronic liver failure is the most common, a rarer condition known as acute liver failure develops rapidly in as little as 48 hours. Stage 1 liver damage is the initial stage of liver disease or failure, characterized by liver inflammation, also known as hepatitis. Liver inflammation is the liver’s response to injury or toxicity. At this stage, many people may not have any symptoms, although they may experience tenderness on the upper right side of their abdomen. Blood tests can show elevated liver enzymes as a sign of liver inflammation. Continued inflammation of the liver over time can result in scarring of the liver or Stage 2 liver failure. Stage 1 liver damage can be temporary and may be reversible if the person stops drinking. What Is the End Stage of Alcoholic Liver Disease Stage 4 liver failure, also known as end-stage liver failure, occurs when the liver is unable to perform its essential functions. This stage is irreversible failure of the liver, leading to damage to other organs and eventual death. End-stage liver failure is also known as decompensated cirrhosis and can
While sharing a drink with your spouse or partner can be a way to enjoy an evening together. However, when drinking gets out of control, it can lead to issues within your relationship. Alcohol use disorder is one of the most common addictions individuals struggle with. The impacts extend beyond the individual, often negatively impacting those around them, especially their spouse or partner. There are many associations between alcohol and relationships, not only leading to higher rates of conflict but also influencing their partner’s well-being and safety. The link between alcohol abuse and violence is well established. The American Psychological Association details how children and spouses of alcoholics frequently encounter violence. Relationships that involve one or both partners who abuse alcohol can have a higher rate of conflict, financial difficulties, trust issues, and more. Alcohol use disorder can have far-reaching effects on a person, their relationships, and families, even increasing the risk for children of alcoholics to develop similar issues. Fortunately, alcohol addiction is treatable and with appropriate support, families can begin to heal. Comprehensive addiction treatment programs not only help an individual overcome alcohol dependency but also incorporate family therapy programs to address the far-reaching effects of alcoholism. Moreover, research has shown that family involvement through these programs can greatly improve recovery outcomes. What Are the Problems With Alcohol in Relationships? The connection between alcohol and relationships is significant, encompassing drinking behaviors, their effects on relationships, and the recovery process. Marriage.com highlights some of the profound impacts of alcohol in relationships, which include: Potential for abusive behavior. Drinking affects a person’s mood, which can lead to aggressive and violent behavior. One of the most serious impacts of alcohol in relationships is the increased risk of physical violence. However, the impact of alcohol is not purely physical. Domestic partners of those with a substance use disorder sometimes report having to deal with negative behavior, extreme mood swings, and unstable emotions. Furthermore, intimate partner violence involving alcohol can include forced sexual intercourse and controlling behavior. Heightened conflict in relationships. Alcohol makes it harder to moderate emotions and behaviors, leading to more impulsiveness, which can lead to escalating conflict patterns where one or both partners struggle with their anger. Deterioration of trust. Drinking can erode trust between partners due to broken promises, dishonesty, and unpredictable behavior. There is also a link between alcohol and infidelity, often stemming from impaired judgment. Compromised communication. Relationships can become strained due to the quality of communication and decreased healthy interactions. Alcohol impairs cognitive function, inhibiting effective communication and leading to misunderstandings and challenges in expressing thoughts and feelings. Financial strain. Disagreements about finance are one of the top sources of conflict in relationships. Couples may experience financial strain due to one partner’s drinking habits, which can lead to spending savings on alcohol, job loss, and the high costs associated with recovery programs. Why Is It Hard to Have a Relationship With an Alcoholic? Understanding the challenges of being in a relationship with an alcoholic begins with some insight into the typical behaviors of an alcoholic. While every person reacts to alcohol and alcohol abuse differently, there are several common behavioral patterns: Personality changes, including mood swings and aggressiveness. Unreliability, where commitments and responsibilities are neglected due to drinking. Secretive behaviors about their drinking habits and the effects on their life. A significant lack of self-control. Little to no motivation to engage in activities or responsibilities. Deteriorating mental state, often manifesting as anxiety and depression. Alcohol use and addiction change the brain, causing compulsive alcohol-seeking behavior and use despite negative consequences. This can result in dishonest and manipulative behavior, complicating relationships. The person may seem like their only concern is their next drink. It can be challenging to deal with someone who is frequently intoxicated, as their personality changes and they have difficulty connecting in meaningful ways. Individuals with alcohol use disorder often may disappoint their loved ones by prioritizing drinking or being too hungover to fulfill their responsibilities and promises. Additionally, relationships with alcoholics are challenging as partners may struggle with the guilt of leaving someone for their own sake and not wanting to abandon someone in their time of need. What Happens to the Spouse of an Alcoholic? Alcohol use disorders can significantly affect the mental well-being of spouses. Caring and coping for an alcoholic can be overwhelming, often resulting in psychological stress and symptoms of depression in spouses of alcoholics. Constantly worrying about the alcoholic’s health, dealing with financial strain, and managing disruptions to everyday life can all exacerbate mental health struggles. They may be victims of domestic violence and abuse if the person develops aggressive behaviors due to their drinking. Furthermore, spouses may also become isolated as they try to hide their partner’s alcoholic behavior. There is also a danger of developing codependent behaviors, where the spouse may inadvertently enable their addiction. What’s It Like Being Married to An Alcoholic? Unhealthy drinking patterns can take a toll on any relationship, but the effects are particularly severe in marriages. Being married to an alcoholic can be frightening and stressful, affecting numerous aspects of life and the partnership itself. Often, this situation leads to one partner taking on all household responsibilities, as the other may frequently be too intoxicated or hungover to fulfill their role in areas such as childcare and chores. Additionally, living with an alcoholic can lead to emotional stress with feelings of anger, sadness, guilt, and shame. Stress and anxiety from the relationship can also lead to health problems, including high blood pressure, weakened immune system, and sleep disturbances. Moreover, alcoholism increases the risk of domestic violence, posing serious threats to a person’s safety and well-being. In severe cases of chronic or excessive alcohol consumption, a person may develop alcohol-induced psychosis, which is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking, which can be frightening and dangerous for the people around them. Many spouses find their relationships with friends and family become strained as they try to manage the complexities of their
Drug cocktails refer to the combination of various medications, illicit drugs, or alcohol. This practice can involve prescribed medications from healthcare professionals aimed at achieving specific outcomes, as well as individuals who deliberately combine illicit substances. People who use drugs regularly may use a cocktail of drugs in an attempt to achieve a new high or feeling of intoxication. Unfortunately, many users are unaware of the dangers associated with mixing different substances, including unintentional combinations of prescription drugs. Taking multiple substances at once can have adverse side effects, increase the risk of addiction, and even have deadly consequences. Using multiple substances simultaneously, known as polysubstance use, can result in multiple drug addiction, which is a chronic relapsing disorder. Fortunately, drug rehabilitation programs can provide comprehensive treatment strategies that target the root causes of addiction, equipping patients with the essential tools and skills needed to manage long-term recovery. What is a Cocktail of Substances? Also known as a “drug cocktail,” this term describes the practice of using multiple substances at the same time or in quick succession. A cocktail of drugs can be a combination of many substances, including prescription medications. While some drug cocktails are safe, such as in the case of multiple prescriptions from a medical professional, others can be highly dangerous. People often mix drugs for various reasons, including attempting to reach a more intense high or as a way to try to counteract the effects of another substance. At times, someone who is intoxicated by alcohol or other drugs may take another drug without thinking or considering the effects. Some people may accidentally combine substances with adverse effects, such as not reading their prescription label, which warns of mixing the medication with alcohol or other substances. Engaging in polysubstance use can have dangerous consequences and are a major contributor to fatal overdoses. The CDC warns that combining substances is never safe as their effects can be amplified and more unpredictable than one drug alone. Certain drug interactions can cause extreme sedative effects to the point that a person stops breathing, leading to an overdose, while other combinations may disrupt normal brain signals, increasing the risk of irregular heartbeats or strokes. Can You Take Two Drugs Together? The safety of combining certain drugs with other substances depends on several factors, including the type of medications, dosages, the presence of other substances like alcohol or illegal drugs, and the individual’s overall health. Some drug cocktails, such as in cases of HIV or cancer treatment, are closely monitored by a medical professional and are considered relatively safe. However, many medications, illicit substances, and alcohol can lead to severe side effects when mixed. Accidental medication combinations can occur, making it crucial to consult with your healthcare provider and pharmacist about your current medications before introducing anything new. Drug interactions can even happen with over-the-counter medications, such as mixing cold medicine with alcohol. There is no safe level of drug use, there are always some risks involved, and they escalate when different drugs are combined. Many individuals mistakenly feel a false sense of security when combining drugs or medications with alcohol simply because alcohol is legal. The CDC has issued warnings about the dangers of drinking alcohol while using drugs, medications, and over-the-counter drugs, including the risk of overdose and death when drinking while using opioids. Even small amounts of alcohol used with drugs or medicines can be dangerous, as ongoing use carries a greater risk for liver damage. What Drugs Don’t Mix? Mixing any type of drug—be it alcohol, illegal substances, or prescription medications—poses significant risks. While predicting the effects of one drug is challenging, predicting the outcomes of multiple drugs is even more complex. Combining the most addictive drugs together may carry the highest risk, including the potential of developing a substance use disorder. When different stimulants are mixed together, the likelihood of experiencing heart problems, psychosis, anxiety, or panic attacks increases. There’s also a risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a harmful drug reaction caused by too much serotonin, leading to mental confusion, muscular spasms, fever, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and even death. Additionally, combining multiple depressants increases the risk of injury from accidents, shallow breathing, vomiting, blackouts, unconsciousness, coma, and death. Furthermore, combining stimulants and depressants places a lot of stress on the body as it tries to deal with competing effects, leading to heart problems. Some of the deadliest drug combinations include: Alcohol and benzodiazepines. This combination can lead to heavy sedating and depressant effects, which can lead someone to stop breathing, slip into a coma, or even die. Cocaine and heroin. Also known as speedballing, this cocktail of drugs places enormous amounts of strain on the lungs, brain, and heart as a person experiences both sedating and stimulating effects, potentially leading to a lethal overdose. Alcohol and cocaine. This combination forms a toxic compound called cocaethylene, significantly stressing the cardiovascular system. Cocaethylene is thought to be a major driver of deadly cocaine overdoses. What is Dual Addiction? Addiction to multiple substances is a prevalent issue. Many substances are commonly used together, which can lead to dual addiction or polysubstance use disorder. According to the Cleveland Clinic, polysubstance use disorder is characterized by the use of more than one substance in a way that negatively impacts health and overall quality of life. Additionally, there is a possibility for someone to have multiple addictions, where one is a substance addiction and the other is a behavioral addiction, such as gambling. Dual addiction is more dangerous to one’s health, not only due to the dangers associated with mixing substances but also because it also complicates treatment. Addressing dual addiction typically begins with a medical detox program, which is crucial for safely managing withdrawal symptoms. Different drugs have varying withdrawal effects, which can range from flu-like symptoms to more dangerous ones like seizures. When withdrawing from multiple substances, the symptoms can be particularly unpredictable and pose greater health risks. A medical detox program includes around-the-clock supervision by healthcare professionals who
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, more than 3 million of the country’s residents ages 12 and older have used heroin at least once in their lives. Meanwhile, the drug’s highly addictive properties have made many of those people dependent on the drug. As a result, educating society on the withdrawal phase is critical for promoting widespread recovery. Researching “Can you die from heroin withdrawal?” is a valid question and a crucial first step to a successful recovery. Understanding the complexities of heroin withdrawal, including the potential for severe complications, is essential for both those affected by addiction and the broader community. Heroin withdrawal is an issue affecting countless individuals struggling with addiction. As the body becomes dependent on the substance, the cessation of use can trigger severely uncomfortable physical and psychological symptoms. While the immediate effects of withdrawal are often intensely painful, a common concern is whether this process can be life-threatening. This blog will explore the risks associated with heroin withdrawal, the factors that influence its severity, and the importance of seeking medical support from treatment centers like Living Longer Recovery during this phase. Can Heroin Withdrawal Cause Death? Like with most opioids, heroin withdrawal itself isn’t usually fatal. However, it can lead to severe complications that pose life-threatening risks. The withdrawal process can induce symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, and intense physical discomfort. One significant risk of abstaining from heroin is the potential for relapse. People in withdrawal may experience intense cravings, leading them to use heroin again. If they return to using the same amount as before, their tolerance may have decreased, posing the risk of a lethal overdose. Moreover, withdrawal can exacerbate pre-existing health issues or lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or infections. For those with underlying conditions, the physical stress of withdrawal can be dangerous. However, medical supervision during withdrawal can mitigate these risks, helping to manage symptoms and reduce the likelihood of complications. That’s where Living Longer Recovery comes in with its heroin addiction treatment in California. The company offers a detox rehab program run by compassionate medical professionals with experience helping patients safely navigate the withdrawal stage. What Are the Signs Of Heroin Withdrawal? Heroin withdrawal may cause physical and psychological symptoms that usually begin within six to twelve hours after the last dose. The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary based on factors like the person’s level of dependence, duration of use, and overall health. Common physical symptoms of heroin withdrawal include: Nausea and Vomiting: People often experience gastrointestinal distress during withdrawal, making it difficult to hold down food or liquids. This may also involve abdominal cramping. Diarrhea: Watery stools are common. This can dehydrate the patient, further highlighting the need for medical supervision. Muscle and Bone Pain: Intense aches and pains throughout the body can occur. Sweating: Increased perspiration often leads to chills or hot flashes. Insomnia: Difficulty falling or staying asleep can create further discomfort. Runny Nose and Watery Eyes: Patients may experience effects similar to cold symptoms. Tremors: Shaking or tremors may be noticeable. Psychological symptoms of heroin withdrawal are also possible, including: Anxiety: Heightened feelings of anxiety and panic. Depression: Mood swings and feelings of hopelessness. Irritability: Increased agitation and irritability. Cravings: Strong urges to use heroin again. Anyone asking if you can die from heroin withdrawal will likely be searching for answers on the symptoms involved with the process next. Withdrawal can lead to severe discomfort and feel never-ending. However, it’s important to remember that it will indeed end, and far brighter days are likely ahead. Living Longer Recovery is available with open arms to prove the support necessary to overcome this difficult phase of recovery. How Long Do Withdrawal Symptoms Last? The duration of heroin withdrawal symptoms can vary significantly based on factors such as the person’s level of dependence, the frequency of use, and overall health. The timeline for withdrawal is generally as follows: Initial Phase: Onset symptoms typically begin 6 to 12 hours after the last dose and peak in the first 48 to 72 hours. Acute Withdrawal: The most intense symptoms often last 3 to 7 days. During this time, physical symptoms like nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, and anxiety are at their worst. Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS): After the acute phase, some people may experience lingering symptoms, such as mood swings, anxiety, and cravings, which can last for weeks or even months. Long-Term: While physical symptoms tend to resolve within a week, psychological symptoms may persist longer, making ongoing support crucial for recovery. Each person’s experience is unique, and seeking medical support can help manage symptoms and facilitate a safer withdrawal process. Heroin is one of the world’s most addictive drugs, making the withdrawal process particularly challenging. That’s why enlisting the help of a treatment facility like Living Longer Recovery can be a game changer and promote a less stressful detox. What Are Three Things That Can Help with Withdrawal Symptoms? An opioid epidemic in California rages on, with the state leading the U.S. in overdose deaths in 2022 when nearly 11,000 people died. As a result, it has never been more important to educate others on the drug withdrawal process for anyone asking questions like, “Can you die from heroin withdrawal?” Managing withdrawal symptoms from heroin can be challenging, but several strategies may provide relief during this difficult time. Here are three helpful approaches: Medical Supervision: Enrolling in a medically supervised detox program like Living Longer Recovery can provide a safe environment for withdrawal. Healthcare professionals can monitor vital signs, manage symptoms effectively, and prescribe medications to ease symptoms and reduce cravings. These medications can stabilize patients as they transition away from heroin. Counseling and Therapy: Engaging in therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or support groups, can help address the psychological aspects of withdrawal. Emotional support from counselors and peers can make a significant difference. A Healthy Routine: Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can help alleviate physical symptoms. Meanwhile,
“Gas station heroin” is an unsettling term that evokes the disturbing reality of the opioid crisis in the U.S. It refers to the trend of easily accessible, potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl. These drugs are often sold illicitly at convenience stores and gas stations. This phrase not only highlights the dangerous proliferation of these substances but also underscores the socioeconomic factors that contribute to addiction and the public health crisis. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, opioid-related overdose deaths rose from just under 50,000 in 2019 to more than 81,000 in 2022. The steep rise has made it crucial to educate society on the dangers of opioids and make rehabilitation accessible to all walks of life. This blog will answer the question, “What is gas station heroin?” and explore treatment options for anyone involved in opioid misuse. Here at Living Longer Recovery, we understand the severity of the expanding California opioid epidemic. Our California-based facility is ready with open arms to support users and their families with detox programs, rehab, and various therapies. What Addictive Drug Is Sold in Gas Stations? In recent years, gas stations and convenience stores have emerged as hotspots for the sale of addictive substances, raising concerns from public health officials and communities. Some of the most notable examples of drugs sold are kratom and tianeptine, marketed as legal alternatives to opioids or mood enhancers. Kratom and tianeptine are two distinct substances with different origins, mechanisms of action, and effects. Kratom Origin: Kratom is derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree, native to Southeast Asia. Mechanism of Action: It contains alkaloids that interact with opioid receptors. Kratom also has stimulant effects at lower doses. Effects: Kratom can provide pain relief, mood enhancement, and sedation at higher doses. However, it can also lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Legality: The legal status of kratom varies by location, with some places banning its sale due to concerns about safety and addiction. Tianeptine Origin: Tianeptine is a synthetic compound developed in the 1960s as an antidepressant. Mechanism of Action: It acts on the brain’s serotonin receptors and may also affect glutamate receptors, promoting neuroplasticity. Effects: Tianeptine is primarily used for its antidepressant properties but can produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation, leading to misuse. Legality: While tianeptine is legal in some countries, it is not approved for medical use in the U.S., and it is often sold as an unregulated supplement. Both of these substances carry risks of dependence and misuse. However, the term “gas station heroin” is more associated with tianeptine, with a growing number of states introducing bans on the drug. For many years, researchers were unaware that it was a type of opioid and worked in a similar way to heroin. However, new legislation seeks to reduce its availability. Meanwhile, rehab centers like Living Longer Recovery are combating addiction with their prescription drug addiction treatment programs and educational resources. What Is Tianeptine Used For? Tianeptine is primarily used as an antidepressant. It is marketed as a treatment for major depressive disorder and has been found to help alleviate symptoms of anxiety. Unlike traditional antidepressants, which often focus on increasing serotonin levels, tianeptine is thought to enhance the brain’s ability to form new neural pathways and affect the glutamatergic system. In addition to its antidepressant effects and alleviating anxiety, some people use tianeptine for stress and pain management. There are anecdotal reports of its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. However, clinical evidence does not support this use. Despite these potential uses, it’s important to note that tianeptine is not approved for medical use in many countries, including the United States, and it is highly addictive. It can result in severe withdrawal symptoms and even death. If you or someone you know is suffering the effects of tianeptine, don’t hesitate to reach out to Living Longer Recovery and discuss our detox treatment program for drug and alcohol abuse. What Are the Street Names for Tianeptine? Anyone wondering, “What is gas station heroin?” may next ask what are the common street names for tianeptine. This drug flew under the radar for many years, as it was not legal to market or sell tianeptine, yet it also wasn’t listed as a federally controlled substance. As a result, it became widely available at gas stations and online. A community then formed around the drug, prompting various street names. Drugs have street names for several reasons, including secrecy or discretion, marketing, evading law enforcement, or cultural slang tendencies. Taneptine is no different. In addition to “gas station heroin,” there are several other street names the drug is known as. Some common names include: Ti: A shortened form of tianeptine. Tianeptine Sulfate: This refers to one of its common forms. Zaza: A term used in some circles. Tia: Another abbreviated version. These names are often used in online forums and among users, varying by region. However, it is strongly advised to avoid contact with tianeptine because of its addictive qualities. What Type of Drug Is Zaza? As discussed in the previous section, “Zaza” is a street name for tianeptine. It is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and may have anxiolytic effects. Zaza is not approved for use in the United States and is sold as a supplement, raising concerns about quality, dosage, and potential for misuse. While tianeptine can produce mood-enhancing effects, it can also lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, particularly when taken in higher doses. Users should be aware of the risks associated with its use, especially given the lack of regulation in its sale and distribution. It is best to abstain from tianeptine altogether, as opioids can have detrimental effects on a person’s mental and physical well-being. Living Longer Recovery Can Help Anyone Asking, “What Is Gas Station Heroin?” Tianeptine was first launched in Europe in the 1980s and was never cleared in the U.S. for medical use. It thrived and grew a following as a non regulated substance promising enhanced